Sunflowers, Asters, Daisies and Allies Part 3.
Subfamily: Carduoideae
Tribe: Cardueae
Subtribe: Carduinae
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Spear Thistle - Cirsium vulgare
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C 811 - E.Beringen
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Taxonomy:
Kingdom: Plantae
> Phylum: Trachyophyta
> Subphylum: Angiospermae
> Class: Magnoliopsida
> Order: Asterales
> Family: Asteraceae (Sunflowers, Asters, Daisies and Allies)
PART 1. > Subfamily: Asteroideae (Sunflowers, Asters and Allies)
> Tribe: Anthemideae (Chamomiles, Yarrows and Allies)
> Subtribe: Anthemidinae
> Genus: Anthemis (Chamomiles)
> Genus: Tanacetum (Tansies)
> Genus: Tripleurospermum
> Subtribe: Artemisiinae
> Genus: Artemisia (Wormwoods and Sagebrushes)
> Subtribe: Cotulinae
> Genus: Cotula (Buttons)
> Genus: Leptinella (Miniature Brass-Buttons)
> Genus: Soliva (Burweeds and Allies)
> Subtribe: Leucantheminae
> Genus: Leucanthemum
> Subtribe: Matricariinae
> Genus: Achillea (Yarrows)
> Tribe: Astereae (Asters and Allies)
> Subtribe: Asterinae
> Genus: Aster (Asters)
> Subtribe: Bacchariidinae
> Genus: Baccharis
> Subtribe: Bellidinae
> Genus: Bellis (Daisies)
> Subtribe: Brachyscominae
> Genus: Allittia
> Genus: Brachyscome
> Genus: Calotis
> Genus: Camptacra
> Genus: Minuria
> Genus: Peripleura
> Genus: Vittadinia
> Subtribe: Celmisiinae
> Genus: Olearia (Daisybushes)
> Subtribe: Conyzinae
> Genus: Erigeron (Fleabanes and Horseweeds)
> Subtribe: Grangeinae
> Genus: Dichrocephala
> Subtribe: Lagenophorinae
> Genus: Lagenophora
> Genus: Solenogyne
> Subtribe: Solidagininae
> Genus: Solidago (Goldenrods)
> Subtribe: Symphyotrichinae
> Genus: Symphyotrichum
> Tribe: Athroismeae
> Subtribe: Symphyllocarpinae
> Genus: Centipeda (Centipeda)
> Tribe: Calenduleae (Marigolds and Allies)
> Genus: Dimorphotheca (Afro-Australian Daisies)
> Genus: Osteospermum (Boneseed Daisies)
> Tribe: Coreopsideae (Coreopsis and Allies)
> Genus: Bidens (Bur Marigolds)
> Genus: Coreopsis (Tickseeds)
> Genus: Cosmos
> Genus: Dahlia
> Genus: Glossocardia
> Tribe: Eupatorieae (Bonesets, Blazingstars and Allies)
> Subtribe: Adenostemmatinae
> Genus: Gymnocoronis
> Subtribe: Ageratinae
> Genus: Ageratum (Ageratums)
> Subtribe: Oxylobinae
> Genus: Ageratina
> Subtribe: Praxelinae
> Genus: Praxelis
PART 2. > Tribe: Gnaphalieae (Paper Daisies)
> Genus: Acomis
> Genus: Ammobium
> Genus: Angianthus
> Genus: Argyrotegium
> Genus: Calocephalus (Beauty-Heads)
> Genus: Cassinia
> Genus: Chrysocephalum
> Genus: Coronidium
> Genus: Craspedia (Woollyheads)
> Genus: Edmondia (Scaly Sewejaartjies)
> Genus: Euchiton (Cudweeds)
> Genus: Facelis
> Genus: Gamochaeta (Everlastings and Cudweeds)
> Genus: Gnaphalium (Cudweeds)
> Genus: Helichrysum (Everlastings)
> Genus: Leiocarpa
> Genus: Leptorhynchos
> Genus: Leucochrysum
> Genus: Ozothamnus
> Genus: Podolepis (Copper-wire Daisies and Allies)
> Genus: Pseudognaphalium (Rabbit-Tobaccos)
> Genus: Pycnosorus
> Genus: Rhodanthe (Sunrays)
> Genus: Rutidosis
> Genus: Sphaeromorphaeae
> Genus: Stuartina
> Genus: Triptilodiscus
> Genus: Xerochrysum
> Tribe: Heliantheae (Sunflowers and Allies)
> Subtribe: Ambrosiinae
> Genus: Ambrosia (Ragweeds)
> Genus: Parthenium
> Genus: Xanthium (Cockleburs)
> Subtribe: Ecliptinae
> Genus: Apowollastonia
> Genus: Calyptocarpus
> Genus: Eclipta
> Genus: Pascalia
> Genus: Sphagneticola
> Genus: Wedelia
> Genus: Wollastonia
> Subtribe: Helianthinae
> Genus: Helianthus (Sunflowers)
> Genus: Tithonia (Mexican Sunflowers)
> Subtribe: Montanoinae
> Genus: Montanoa
> Subtribe: Spilanthinae
> Genus: Acmelia (Spotflowers)
> Subtribe: Verbesininae
> Genus: Verbesina (Crownbeards)
> Subtribe: Zinniinae
> Genus: Zinnia
> Tribe: Inulae
> Subtribe: Inulinae
> Genus: Dittrichia
> Subtribe: Plucheinae
> Genus: Pterocaulon
> Tribe: Millerieae
> Subtribe: Dyscritothamninae
> Genus: Tridax
> Subtribe: Galinsoginae
> Genus: Galinsoga (Galinsogas)
> Subtribe: Melampodiinae
> Genus: Acanthospermum (Starburrs)
> Subtribe: Milleriinae
> Genus: Sigesbeckia (St. Paul's Worts)
> Tribe: Neurolaeneae
> Genus: Enydra
> Tribe: Senecioneae (Groundsels and Allies)
> Subtribe: Othonninae
> Genus: Euryops
> Subtribe: Senecioninae
> Genus: Arrhenechthites
> Genus: Crassocephalum
> Genus: Delairea
> Genus: Emilia (Tasselflowers)
> Genus: Erechtites
> Genus: Gynura
> Genus: Senecio (Groundsels)
> Tribe: Tageteae
> Genus: Flaveria (Yellowtops)
> Genus: Tagates (Marigolds)
PART 3. > Subfamily: Carduoideae (Thistles and Allies)
> Tribe: Cardueae
> Subtribe: Carduinae (Thistles and Burdocks)
> Genus: Arctium (Burdocks)
> Genus: Carduus (Plumeless Thistles)
> Genus: Cirsium (Thistles)
> Species: C. vulgare - Spear Thistle
> Genus: Cynara
> Genus: Onopordum (Cotton Thistles)
> Genus: Sillybum
> Subtribe: Centaureinae
> Genus: Carthamus
> Genus: Centaurean (Knapweeds)
PART 4. > Subfamily: Cichorioideae (Cichories, Dandelions and Allies)
> Tribe: Arctotideae
> Subtribe: Arctotidinae
> Genus: Cymbonotus
> Subtribe: Gorterinae
> Genus: Gazania (Treasure Flowers)
> Tribe: Chicorieae
> Subtribe: Chondrillinae
> Genus: Chondrilla
> Subtribe: Chicoriinae
> Genus: Cichorium (Chicories and Endives)
> Genus: Tolpis
> Subtribe: Crepidinae
> Genus: Crepis (Hawksbeard)
> Genus: Lapsana (Nippleworts)
> Genus: Taraxacum (Dandelions)
> Genus: Youngia
> Subtribe: Hyoseridinae
> Genus: Sonchus (Sow Thistles)
> Subtribe: Hypochaeridinea
> Genus: Hypochaeris (Cat's Ears)
> Genus: Leontodon (Hawkbits)
> Genus: Picris (Oxtongues)
> Subtribe: Lactucinae
> Genus: Lactuca (Lettuces)
> Subtribe: Microseridinae
> Genus: Microseris (Yam Daisies)
> Subtribe: Scorzonerinae
> Genus: Tragopogon (Salsifies)
> Tribe: Vernonieae
> Subtribe: Elephantopinae
> Genus: Elephantopus
> Subtribe: Erlangeinae
> Genus: Cyanthillium
> Subtribe: Lychnophorinae
> Genus: Centratherum
References and links:
Text:
Photographic Contributions:
Beringen, Erik. C 811.
Beringen, Erik. C 811.